Home / Chart Patterns
Chart Patterns
Learn the most important chart patterns with clear rules, real examples, and a simple framework you can repeat.
Explore continuation and reversal patterns and learn how to spot breakouts that fail before they cost you.
On this page:
What are chart patterns?
Chart pattern mini course
Trend continuation patterns
Trend reversal patterns
More chart pattern resources
Chart pattern FAQ
What are chart patterns?
Chart patterns are recurring price structures that form when markets alternate between impulse (trend) moves and consolidation (range). Traders use these patterns to anticipate the next likely move which is either a trend continuation, a trend reversal, or a breakout attempt that fails.
Most chart patterns reflect simple market behavior: a pause after a strong move, a battle between buyers and sellers near a key area, and then a decision as price breaks out or breaks down. The highest-quality setups combine context (trend or range), a clear trigger, and a defined invalidation level for risk control. Chart patterns can be traded across markets and timeframes but they work best when they’re not treated as “shapes” alone.
Chart patterns are probability tools. Context and risk rules matter more than the shape.
Explore trend continuation pattern guides
Cup and Handle pattern
The Cup and Handle pattern is a bullish trend continuation pattern that typically signals a strong upward movement. It was popularized by William J. O'Neil in his book "How to Make Money in Stocks" who allegedly realized a return of 5000% over 25 years.
This trend continuation pattern is primarily used in combination with volume analysis and forms after a significant price rally...
Bear and Bull flag
Bull flags indicate a potential trend continuation of an uptrend, providing an entry point for long trades, while bear flags may foreshadow a downward trend continuation, signaling a selling opportunity. This article delves into the details of these patterns, explores their formation, and provides practical trading strategies...
5 continuation patterns
Trend continuation patterns are chart formations that signal a temporary pause in a prevailing trend, suggesting that the trend will likely resume after the pattern completes. These patterns matter because they help traders spot opportunities to join a trend after a brief consolidation phase, improving entry timing and minimizing the risk of buying or selling at the wrong time...
How to trade breakouts
Everyone can catch great trades when the market is trending nicely and just shoot in one direction. But markets spend a lot of time ranging and many traders often lose all their money during choppy range markets when they don’t know how to approach and trade them. In this article, I want to share principles and tips on dealing with and trading consolidations the right way...
Explore more pattern guides
Head and Shoulders pattern
The head and shoulders pattern consists of three peaks: the left shoulder, the head, and the right shoulder. The left shoulder forms after a significant uptrend, followed by a price decline. The head is created when the price rises again to a higher peak, and then drops once more. Finally, the right shoulder forms when the price rises but fails to reach the height of the head, then declines again...
The bull trap
How often did you experience a situation where a trade looked so obvious but then immediately reversed on you and you had to realize that you were, once again, entering at a very wrrong spot? A bull trap occurs when traders take a long position and then have price reverse and move lower very sharply. A bull trap occurs when traders take a long position and then have price reverse and move lower very sharply...
Liquidity grab pattern
The chart below shows the EUR/GBP on the daily timeframe at the beginning of the week. The double-wick pattern above the green resistance area is a great signal on the higher timeframe. The two long wicks shooting through the resistance show a large interest in the currency pair and a temporary failure to continue the bullish move. The wicks are not enough to just jump into a trade right away but they are a good enough signal to start your trade planning on the lower timeframe...
Master any chart pattern
A trader who knows how to find, understand and trade chart patterns will be able to navigate the financial markets effectively. Chart patterns are at the origin of all major price moves, they are the connection between trends and they are one of the most important market phenomena. In this article, you will learn everything there is about chart patterns and how to master them in your trading.
Harmonic patterns
Harmonic patterns form the basis of a method of analysis and trading. The foundation for harmonic chart patterns was laid down by H.M. Gartley, a financial analyst and author who published the first developments of this unique approach in his 1932 book, Profits in the Stock Market...
The Wolfe wave
Wolfe waves are made out of a number of subsequent chart waves that form a very distinct pattern. The Wolfe wave pattern is named after a trading guru called Bill Wolfe. He identified that when price action remains within a price channel and makes a false breakout on the fifth wave, it usually starts a reversal of the prevailing trend in the opposite direction...
More chart pattern resources
Trend Continuation Patterns
Learn to read the chart with clarity and trade with rules.
Trend Continuation Patterns
Learn to read the chart with clarity and trade with rules.
Trend Reversal Patterns
Learn to read the chart with clarity and trade with rules.
How to trade chart patterns
Step 1: Context
Ask: Is the market trending or ranging? Is the pattern forming after a strong move or inside choppy noise?
Look for: clean swings, clear direction, less overlap.
Step 2: Location
Ask: Is the pattern forming at a meaningful area (prior highs/lows, support/resistance, trendline, range edge)?
Look for: confluence with key levels, not random mid-range patterns.
Step 3: Structure
Ask: Is the pattern “clean” and logical (compression, symmetry, clear boundaries)?
Look for: fewer touches but clear lines, consistent volatility.
Step 4: Trigger
Ask: What is your entry signal? Breakout close, break-and-retest, or rejection from the boundary?
Look for: a decisive break, not a weak poke through the line.
Step 5: Follow-Through
Ask: Does price hold the breakout and continue, or does it snap back into the pattern?
Look for: acceptance above/below the boundary, a successful retest, and clean continuation.
Rule: If there’s no follow-through, reduce risk, wait for confirmation, or skip.
Our chart pattern mini course
If you want a structured introduction to chart patterns, start here. This free 1-hour course covers pattern recognition, continuation vs reversal logic, and the context rules that separate high-quality setups from random “shapes.”
In this course you’ll learn:
How to classify patterns: continuation, reversal, and breakout structures.
What makes a pattern valid (context, levels, and compression).
Simple breakout and retest rules.
How to spot common pattern failures and fakeouts.
How to use it: Watch it once for the full framework, then explore the guides below by pattern type.
Tradeciety's trading resources
Price Action
Read price clearly with candlesticks, key levels, and practical entry triggers.
Top guides: Supply and demand trading · Trendline trading guide
Chart Patterns
Learn continuation and reversal patterns, breakout rules, and how to spot fakeouts early.
Top guides: Cup and Handle · Triangle pattern guide
Market Structure
Understand trends and ranges using swing structure, breaks, and regime shifts.
Top guides: Elliot wave analysis
Trading Indicators
Use indicators such as moving averages, RSI, volatility tools, and simple filters.
Top guides: Moving Averages · Bollinger Bands
Risk Management
Build consistent risk rules with position sizing, stop placement, and reward-to-risk planning.
Top guides: Reward to risk ratio · Position sizing
Trading Psychology
Improve execution by fixing common mistakes, managing emotions, and building discipline.
Top guides: Why 95% of traders fail
Trading Strategies
Explore proven strategy types—breakouts, pullbacks, trend following, and mean reversion.
Top guides: 3 trendline strategies · Day trading strategies
Trading Process & Improvement
Develop consistency with journaling, reviews, metrics, and a repeatable trading routine.
Top guides: Best trading journal · Backtesting guide
Chart pattern questions traders ask most
-
What are chart patterns in trading?
Chart patterns are recognizable price formations that summarize how buyers and sellers are interacting over time.
Traders use them to define a setup structure, identify a potential break point, and build a trade plan with clear entry, stop, and target logic.
-
Do chart patterns actually work?
They can work if you treat them as a setup template, not a prediction tool.
The key question isn’t “Does the pattern work?”, but “Can I trade it with positive reward-to-risk and consistent execution?” Even modest accuracy can be profitable if your average win outweighs your average loss.
-
Which chart patterns are the most reliable?
The most dependable patterns are usually the ones that produce clean break points and allow for tight invalidation so you can get attractive reward-to-risk without guessing.
Reliability depends less on the pattern name and more on context, location, and follow-through after the breakout. Clean structure and clear boundaries matter more than complexity.
-
What’s the difference between continuation and reversal patterns?
Continuation patterns typically form as pauses during an existing trend move and are traded with the expectation that the move resumes.
Reversal patterns appear when price struggles to keep pushing and may signal a shift in trend sentiment, but they often require more confirmation and usually come with more whipsaw risk.
-
What timeframe is best for trading chart patterns?
There isn’t one “best” timefram. But there’s a best fit for your holding period and risk tolerance. Higher timeframes often reduce noise and stop-outs, while lower timeframes offer more setups but require stricter risk control. Choose the timeframe where you can keep stops meaningful without blowing up your reward-to-risk.
-
Do chart patterns work in all markets (stocks, forex, crypto)?
Yes, patterns show up everywhere, but markets behave differently: stocks can gap, forex can drift, crypto can spike. That changes how you handle stop placement, slippage, and position sizing. Your edge comes from adapting your risk rules to the market’s volatility, not from the pattern alone.
-
How do you confirm a breakout from a chart pattern?
Think in terms of acceptance vs rejection. A breakout is stronger when price stays outside the structure (not just touches it) and doesn’t immediately snap back. Many traders use a close beyond the boundary or a retest that holds to reduce the “instant fakeout” problem.
-
How can I avoid false breakouts and fakeouts?
Don’t try to “predict” them but design your trade plan so fakeouts are survivable. Use position sizing so one single loss is small, avoid entering late when reward-to-risk is poor, and prefer breakouts that either show strong continuation or give you a clean retest entry. If price quickly returns inside the structure, treat it as a no-trade or an early exit signal.
-
What are the most common mistakes traders make with chart patterns?
The most common mistake is taking trades with bad reward-to-risk which means entering too late, placing stops too wide, or aiming for targets that don’t justify the risk.
Another big one is inconsistent sizing: risking more after losses or reducing size after wins.
Patterns don’t fix poor risk habits; a stable risk plan does.
-
Are chart patterns better than indicators?
Patterns describe structure whereas indicators summarize data. Neither is “better” by default. If you can’t define a clear stop and target, adding indicators won’t help. Many traders keep charts clean and use a minimal indicator set only if it improves decision-making but not to override risk rules.
-
What’s the difference between chart patterns and candlestick patterns?
Chart patterns are multi-candle formations that define a broader setup and structure. Candlestick patterns are shorter formations that traders often use as timing signals.
A common approach is: structure from the chart pattern, timing from the candle pattern, while still ensuring the trade fits into the overall chart context.
-
Can beginners trade chart patterns, and which ones should they learn first?
Yes, beginners do best with patterns that have simple rules and obvious boundaries. Start with a small set and focus on repeatability: define the break point, define the invalidation, and only take trades where the pattern makes sense in the overall chart context.
-
How long does it take to get good at trading chart patterns?
You can understand patterns quickly, but consistency comes from building a track record of executed trades, not from memorizing names.
Most traders improve faster when they standardize risk per trade, track results by pattern type in their trading journal, and review outcomes to see which setups actually deliver the best results.



